this post was submitted on 18 Feb 2024
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Flakes solve the problem of reproducibility for which nixpkgs (or other external input) revision to use (e.g. in a software project). The main thing they bring is a npm-like lock file and a predictable interface. You don't have to use them if you don't want that.
No it isn't. That's NixOS, which is another thing built on top of Nix and nixpkgs. nixpkgs is first and foremost a package collection.
Say, did nix take inspiration from. npm? That would certainly explain a lot of things...
Nix is 7 years older than npm :P