this post was submitted on 29 Jun 2023
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Thinking of self-hosting some basic tools; SearxNG, Bitwarden, Lemmy.

What kind of tools are you self-hosting right now? Which ones are easy to manage, which ones are awkward? 👀

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (6 children)

I believe I'm at 42 Docker containers now, lol. Some of the notable ones:

  • Plex
  • Vaultwarden
  • Home Assistant (plus Node-RED, zwave JS, and mqtt)
  • NPM
  • Pihole
  • All the "arr" stuff
  • Nextcloud
  • Portainer
  • FreshRSS

There is a lot of support stuff too like MariaDB and orbital-sync.

I'm going to be working on Lemmy when I get back from vacation but I leave in like 2 hours so that's going to have to wait, lol.

By in large, the docker makes it stupid easy for the vast majority of my containers and portainer makes it even easier since you can manage everything through a web UI.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Chad.

NextCloud and Pihole are definitely being added to my list. Does self-hosting NextDNS seem worthwhile to you? 👀

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I don't know that it's really necessary to use both nextdns and pihole. You may look at a couple of comparisons and decide what's best for you. I just use pihole (two of them actually, one in docker and one on an actual pi).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

FreshRSS

On an unrelated note, does anyone know if lemmy has rss?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Not by default that I am aware.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Question about Vaultwarden. How does sync work? My browser extension for Bitwarden auto syncs to their server, is that possible with Vaultwarden? Or is it more for manual backup?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

It’s the same thing. There’s an option before you sign into the extension to choose a different server.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Can home assistant be used without the ad-ons (I want to learn some smart home stuff, but do not want the overhead of a vm)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Yes it can, though it is easier to set some things up with the built-in addons. Most addons can be set up independently as docker containers (like z2mqtt or node-red) but may require additional configuration.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (5 children)
  • Plex
  • Tautulli
  • Jellyfin
  • Transmission
  • Pihole (and DoH proxy)
  • npm proxy manager
  • Flexget (similar to radarr)
  • bedrock minecraft servers
  • Home Assistant
  • TPLink Omada controller
  • Netdata dashboard
  • Portainer
  • VSCode (web version, to easily edit files on my servers)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I've never got what the point of Home Assistant is, seems to be it'll talk to a load of smart devices and advertises you can control it with Alexa but at what point why not just have Alexa itsself control the devices?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Not all smart devices are intercompatible with each other, but Home Assistant is agnostic and tries to work with everything. Most people tend to have automations based on things that Alexa or Google Assistant can't handle.

It may be overkill if you only have a few smart lights that Alexa can handle, but once you have a hundred or more different devices... yeah, managing all of that becomes pretty complicated!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Home assistant has plenty of use cases. it is not only controling devices but also a very powerful automation system. A couple of things I use it for:

-start my laundry only when I have enough solar power to power it

-notify me when my laundry is done

-track energy usage of many devices (heaters, washing and dishwashing machines, A/C,etc)

-let me know when to open or close my windows based on inside and outside temperature

-Force my water heater to turn on when I have solar power

-Expose non-homekit devices to homekit

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Solar power? That's pretty cool, do you use it exclusively or just to bring down energy bills?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Im still connected to the grid. The idea is to use as much as I can from my panels instead of the grid.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Fair the dream is to be completely off grid

Probably the same for a lot of people here to be honest

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

You can write custom automations between all your smart devices. So I can connect Home Assistant to my phone, a Google Home mini, and Google Translate TTS, so whenever I plug in my phone to charge at night while I'm at home, the speaker tells me "Remember to brush your teeth" in an Italian accent. Or whatever specific weird thing you want. It puts a lot more control in your hands.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

If you share your Plex library with friends and family like I do, highly recommend looking into Overseerr! I had tried using OMBI before but it was a pain to get set up--actually I never succeeded and gave up. Overseerr was very simple, just another Docker container like so many others, really. Integration with Radarr and Sonarr was seamless for me.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

thanks. I think I tried it some time ago but we end up never using it. we only watch it at home and my mother's and she just text me when she wants something.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

the watchlist sync feature is amazing, I dont even go to overseerr anymore I just browse directly in plex now and add to watchlist

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago
  1. Home Assistant OS (in a VM)

    • MariaDB
    • Matter Server
    • Mosquitto Broker
    • Z-Wave JS
  2. AdGuard home

  3. SWAG (Ngnix proxy)

  4. Emby

  5. Airsonic Advanced

  6. Komga

  7. Immich

  8. FreshRSS

  9. Owncloud

  10. Organizr

  11. Duplicati

  12. Portainer

  13. Virtmanager
    The "arr" family

    • Gluetun (routes all the below containers through my VPN)
    • Readarr (print)
    • Readarr (audio)
    • LazyLibrarian (magazines)
    • Mylar3
    • Sonarr
    • Lidarr
    • Radarr
    • Prowlarr
    • Flaresolverr
    • SABnzbd
    • qBittorrent

There's a few other support containers for the above items like redis and postgres. This is all done on Ubuntu Server. But I'm slowly prepping to switch over to Unraid as I prefer the storage management on that. For me file storage and redundancy is a huge part of why I run all this.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Not as much as I probably should be! I have a nice little Proxmox cluster, backed by a UPS and a beefy NAS, but mostly I use it for fussing around with stuff, playing with instances, nothing really mission critical.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I've got a Synology NAS running Home Assistant and basic NAS stuff (mostly backing up NextCloud).

I've got a Linode (might move if I get less lazy) running NextCloud, and a setup for a Minecraft server I haven't run for years. That NextCloud server replaced BTSync/Syncthing and TTRSS servers, and also now does my password syncing via KeePass, and contacts through webdav.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago
  • PiHole
  • NextCloud
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Off the shelf stuf:

  • Lemmy
  • Mastodon
  • Tinc VPN (for retro gaming with friends)
  • Nextcloud
  • docker-mailserver (including roundcubemail)
  • feedbin
  • GitLab
  • MediaWiki (set to private for personal notes)
  • Minecraft
  • Etherpad
  • Munin
  • Several wordpress instances for friends

Selfwritten:

  • Discord bot that implements the basic rules for some TTRPGs
  • Character generation tools for some niche TTRPGs
  • Personal blog
  • Signup website for a local community meetup
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Lemmy Jellyfin Wireguard so I can access my home network from outside

All three are easy to manage(so far).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Have you tried tailscale? It uses wireguard under the hood, but is much easier to connect multiple devices.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)
  • Nextcloud. Not too complex but I feel like it's getting heavier month by month and I'm scared of having it turn into full-fledged bloatware. It already has an autoplaying video in the about screen so the slope is getting ever so much slippier...
  • Forgejo, swapped from Gitea just a while ago. They're more or less identical but I have stronger trust in Codeberg
  • Nitter
  • Some half-assed nginx build with nginx-http-flv so I can stream stuff between friends. It works OK but it feels like there's newer better options, I just haven't cared to look into it
  • Weird half-assed email setup that does conform to all funky modern bells and whistles somehow despite being an unholy mixture of Postfix, rspamd, Dovecot and Maddy. I'm scared to touch any part of it. Not used for anything too overly serious
  • Headless qBittorrent but I don't think I've actually used it in years
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Ha, sounds like you're doing alright. Just don't poke anything XD

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Just Nextcloud on an intel NUC at the moment, bare metal.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I run everything off a Synology NAS using Docker, except for Plex which runs directly so I can take full advantage of hardware transcoding.

  • Portainer
  • Radarr
  • Sonarr
  • NZBGet
  • NZBHydra
  • Overseerr
  • Jellyfin
  • Nextcloud (only using this for GPodder sync right now)

I also have a separate mini-computer for Home Assistant. That runs on HA Blue, which was the limited run predecessor to Home Assistant Yellow. May seem silly to have separate hardware, but I was tired of my whole system going offline every time I needed to reboot HA (which means possibly interrupting a family or friend watching a remote Plex stream, the horror!)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This is likely not the thread for it, but I've been wanting to look for some kind of guide to self hosting for someone who's never done it before. Once I get out of my lease that, while it includes internet, prohibits me from running any kind of servers, I want to potentially look into starting something, although that would also involve me getting a dedicated machine for this. I do have a somewhat old Raspberry Pi 3 from like 2016 I want to say (it has built in WiFi and Bluetooth but as I am currently home, I don't have the specs on hand atm). The only other two machines are my desktop, which is way too overpowered to be running a server even some of the time, and my laptop, which I want to be able to take with me if I need to go work on something at a coffee shop.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)
  1. Debian
  2. ArchiveBox
  3. PostgreSQL (for my own stuff)
  4. Syncthing
  5. Miniflux
  6. GitWeb
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Arr stack with jellyfin Nextcloud Fresh rss

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago
  • barcode buddy

  • bookstack

  • borgmatic

  • Stirling PDF

  • dashy

  • filestash

  • grocy

  • joplinServer

  • paperless

  • portainer

  • StoreDown

  • taskcafe

  • trilium

  • watchtower

  • home Assistant

  • git

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago
  • Owncloud (want to migrate to nextcloud)
  • Plex
  • Gmod Server
  • Mc Servers
  • Home Assistant
  • Pihole
  • Gitlab
  • Grafana
  • Prometheus
  • Mastodon
  • Kbin
  • Grafana
  • Prometheus
  • Simple Website (grocery list, notes, etc...)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

At some point what's hosted and what's infrastructure becomes a bit blurred, but just on the user facing services side:

AdGuardHome, Bitwarden, CalibreWeb, a DHTC scraping database thing that I rarely run because it eats up the CPU and network, Emby, Hemdal, Homechart, a website copier based on HTTrack, Lemmy (ya don't say?) Librespeed, Mailcow, Mastodon, a video downloader based on youtube-dl call MeTube, NextCloud, PhotoPrism, Portainer, RocketChat (being replaced by nextcloud talk once I get the stun/turn working), SmokePing, Transmission, XbrowserSync, Zabbix,

and a handful of others for more monitoring and management style tasks.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I have a few things:

UnRaid server:

  • Guacamole (though not really doing anything with it at the moment.)
  • Wireguard VPN
  • SpeedTest (forget the exact name, does period speed tests and lets me see over time how my connection is doing.)
  • DuckDNS
  • Heimdall

VM server (esxi 6):

  • Windows machine for those times when you just need something
  • pi hole
  • sharing VM. Dockerized all of the *arrs, sabnzbd, qbittorrent
  • plex server. This will probably eventually move off its own VM, but it's there for legacy/laziness reasons.
  • Minecraft server, though this is getting dusty as my kids aren't into it like they used to be.

Dell Wyse thin client:

  • Home assistant

Pretty simple. I still use iCloud services for most of the other basics (email, call, contacts, iCloud Drive, etc) mostly just because I don't trust my home connection enough to rely on it, and I'd rather the things that actually effect whether or not I can work aren't my problem.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Not a ton of stuff, but I'm currently looking at some more, thanks to this thread.

At home:

  • Open Media Vault on an RPi 4, with some containers, namely:
    • qBittorrent
    • PhotoPrism (not especially functional, more a proof-of-concept)
    • mariadb
  • PiHole on an RPi 3
  • Volumio on RPi3s + DAC (x2)

On a Singapore-based VPS:

  • Nextcloud
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Navidrome music server is really the only thing that I actually use. I love it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do you have any recommendations for Android clients? I use song titles rather than albums and I couldn't find a client that was title oriented.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I use Symfonium. I typically organize and listen by album, but there is functionality for listing by title.

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