You Should Know

This is true, and good to know but with caveats. If you take the picture in 16:9 mode then yes you're only using part of the sensor (or likely the whole sensor but only part of the image is being processed and stored), but you would also be using your phone's display to properly frame and take the picture how you want to. A good picture is not just the technical aspect of using the sensor.

The outcome when someone crops a 4:3 image after taking it to make it 16:9 etc depends on how the orignal image was framed and how good the skills are of the person cropping it. You may get more information if you take the picture in 4:3 mode but then you may find it much harder to convert it to a format you like (for example, a format that would fill the display when viewed on a phone, a TV or a computer display) due to how you framed the original photo. I'd argue it's better to take the photo in the format you want to consume it in if you're using a phone. If you have an actual dedicated camera, then get a camera that works best in the format you want to use.

Buttttt I like 16:9 better

I did some testing on my phone, Samsung S22, and it looks like 1:1 uses the most of the sensor. Any other aspect ratio was zooming in. This is particularly upsetting to me since I was using the "full" setting which cropped the most but I thought I was using the most of the sensor.

This. I always make sure to check the maximum aspect ratio of cameras I use. No point in wasting pixels and field of view.

I'm lucky that my phone (Realme x3) defaults to the 16:9 but has a 64mp option that switches to 4:3 with one tap. Best of both worlds.

That depends on the phone. I remember some old Samsung flagships using a native 16:9 sensor. That was over at least half a decade ago though. Another device with such a setup I remember would be the Nokia 8 Sirocco.

And, the now extinct Windows phones had atypical arrangement where neither aspect ratios would result in the full usage of the sensor, though 4:3 got closer. The Sony Xperia 1 V has multi-aspect ratios too, afaik, where you'd gain some horizontal FOV at the expense of the same vertically when switching from 4.3:3 to 16:9 or longer.

For the vast majority of the phones and their users out there though, I agree with you. I've seen way too many people go with 18-21:9 pictures, probably thinking they're capturing more of the scene as they see that aspect ratio fill up their screen.

Nice, my google pixel's default uses the most of the sensor.

@[email protected] do you have a source for this?

Also, the digital zoom just crops as well, so take the shot and then crop it, rather than try to aim a tight zoom.